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1 ἐμπαρέχω
A hand over to another, put into his power, ; μηδὲ τούτῳ ἐμπαράσχητε.. ἐλλαμπρύνεσθαι put into his power, allow him to gain distinction, Id.6.12; ἐ. ἑαυτόν τινι give oneself up as his tool, App.BC5.68; but ἐμπαρασχεῖν ἑαυτὸν τοιούτῳ τινί (sc. δείπνῳ) accept an invitation, Luc. Symp.28:—[voice] Med.,ποτὶ τὸν θίασον.. εὔνουν ἑαυτὸν -εχόμενος Rev.Arch.22(1925).64
([place name] Callatis), cf. Ph.2.127.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπαρέχω
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2 ἕπομαι
Aεἱπόμην Il.4.274
, al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., [dialect] Ep. alsoἑπόμην Od.2.413
, al.: [tense] fut.ἕψομαι Il.10.108
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἑσπόμην 12.398
, al., in moods without [pref] ἑ- (v. infr.), imper.σπεῖο 10.285
,συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20
, inf.σπέσθαι Il.5.423
, Od.22.324, part.σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7
; in Prose in compds.,ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 248c
,ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43
, etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην ( Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι : ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.) ; Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive ( ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35,ἑσπόμενος 1.103
, 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, [tense] pres. indic.ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607
, D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826 : [tense] pres. part.ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46
: Skt. has a redupl. [tense] pres. stem saśc(a)-):— to be or come after, follow,I of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs.,ὁ μὲν ἦρχ', ὁ δ' ἅμ' ἕσπετο Il.11.472
;ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.2.413
:—Constr.: c. dat.,υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174
, cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51 ;ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534
, etc.;σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ' ἅμα S.El. 253
; with ἅμα doubled,οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.11.372
, cf. 15.541 ; abs., v. infr. 11.2 ; less freq. ἐπ'. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1); , X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14;μετά τινι Il.18.234
;μετά τινα 13.492
;μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823
;σύν τινι Od.7.304
, etc.;ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45
, etc.2 follow, as attendants,οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331
, cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424
;νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376
.3 in hostile sense, pursue, Il.11.154, etc.; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, ib. 474 (never in Od.);οἱ πελτασταὶ εἵποντο διώκοντες X.An.5.4.24
.4 keep pace with, , cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ' ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237 ;ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17
.5 follow the motions of another, ὁ δ' ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395 ; τρυφάλεια ἅμ' ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376 ; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398.7 follow, obey,νόμῳ Hdt.5.18
, Th.2.35;τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2
;μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu. 245
: abs., Id.Ag. 1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7 ; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr. 1074.8 simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91.9 follow up, esp. in mind, understand, ἆρ' ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Pl.Prt. 319a ;οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Id.Plt. 280b
;οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Id.Euthphr. 12a
.11 impers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to.., Arist.EN 1111b5.12 ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6.b Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc.II of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5).2 of honour, glory, etc.,τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ' ἕψεται Il.4.415
; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513,ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55
;πειθὼ δ' ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp. 523
, etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ' ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag. 854.3 follow upon (i.e. result from),τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7
, etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt. 271e, cf. R. 504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr. 115 ; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc.4 follow suit, agree with,ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22
; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47 ; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c ; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib. 934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R. 406d ; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib. 486e ; ; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ' ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259. -
3 ὑπακουστέον
2 one must understand something left out, Phld.Rh.1.115 S., Mort.30, Sch.Pi.O.10.84, 11.19, etc.; ὅτι .. Plu.2.34b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπακουστέον
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4 ὑπακούω
I hearken, give ear,θεοὶ δ' ὑπὸ πάντες ἄκουον Il.8.4
;ὁ δ' ἄρ' ἐμμαπέως ὑπάκουσε Od.14.485
, cf. h.Ven. 180: c. gen.,ὄττις.. πλάσιον ἆδυ φωνείσας ὐπακούει Sapph.2.4
; (lyr.);τῆς κρίσεως Aeschin.3.56
(s.v.l.).2 answer (by voice or act) when called, ἢ ἐξελθέμεναιἢ ἔνδοθεν αἶψ' ὑπακοῦσαι Od.4.283
, cf. 10.83, E.Alc. 400 (lyr.), Ar.V. 273 (lyr.), Theoc.13.59: in Prose,ὁ κῆρυξ ἐκήρυττε τίς τὴν ἱκετηρίαν καταθείη, καὶ οὐδεὶς ὑπήκουεν And.1.112
; , cf. Nu. 360 (anap.), X.Ages.3.4, Aeschin.1.49, D.19.266.b in a dialogue, answer when questioned, σοι Pl.Sph. 217d;τοῖς λόγοις Id.Lg. 898c
.3 listen to, heed, regard, c. gen. rei, Id.Tht. 162d, X. Cyr.8.1.20;ὑ. νόμων Pl.Lg. 708d
; ὑ. διαίτῃ submit to a regimen, Id.R. 459c; ; ὑ. τῷ ξυμφόρῳ τινός comply with his interest, Th.5.98; δείπνῳ ὑ. accept an invitation to dinner, Ath. 6.247d: abs., give way, submit, comply, Hdt.3.148, 4.119, Pl.Prt. 325a, PCair.Zen.367.15 (iii B.C.): with a neut. Pron., μάλα γε τοῦτο ὑπήκουσεν in this matter he obeyed, X.Cyr.2.2.3;οὐδὲν τούτων ὑπήκουον Th.1.29
, cf. 139, 140, etc.; ὑ. τινός τι or τινί τι, obey one in a thing, ib.26, Pl.Lg. 774b.II Special senses:1 of porters, answer a knock at the door,ὑ. τινί Id.Cri. 43a
: abs., Id.Phd. 59e, Act.Ap.12.13;< παρὰ> τὴν θύραν Thphr.Char.4.9
, 28.3; ὁ ὑπακούσας the porter, X.Smp.1.11, cf. D.47.35.2 of a judge, listen to a complainant, τινι X.Cyr.8.1.18; also of the parties in legal proceedings, appear before the court, Is.4.28, D.19.257,290;ὑ. εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον Hyp.Eux.2
, cf. PSI10.1100.10 (ii A.D.), Sammelb.7369.10 (ii/iii A.D.).3 of dependants, subjects, etc., obey, submit to,Δαρείου οὐδαμὰ ὑ. Hdt. 3.101
;Ἀθηναίων Th.4.56
, cf. 6.82;τοῖς πέλας Id.2.61
.b Astrol., to aspect from South to North, of the southernmost of two zodiacal signs equidistant from an equinoctial point, opp. προστάσσειν, Ptol. Tetr.35; = ἀκούω v, Paul.Al.E.2.4 answer one's expectations, succeed,ὑπήκουέ μοι τὸ πρᾶγμα Luc.Icar.10
;τῆς μεταλλείας ἀσθενῶς ὑπακουούσης Str.9.1.23
.5 ὑ. αὐγαῖς ἁλίου to be subject to the sun's rays, Pi.O.3.24;ταῖς ὥραις Thphr.CP1.15.1
; τοῦ ψύχους ib. 5.4.2; ὑπακούουσι τῶν τῆς ἀρχῆς παθημάτων οἱ κατὰ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μύες feel the effects of.., Gal.18(2).68.6 of ailments, yield, give way to a remedy, τινι Hp.Epid.3.8, Gal.6.354: abs., Hp.Prorrh. 2.39, Sor.1.122, Gal.6.439: metaph.,τὸ μυθῶδες ὑ. λόγῳ Plu.Thes. 1
;τοῖς ἰσχυρῶς φερομένοις ὑ. ὁ ἀήρ Archyt.1
; πληγαῖς ὑ., of metal, Plu.2.802b; yielding to pressure,Hp.
Epid.4.45; , cf. 86.8 correspond, πᾶσα παραγωγὴ ἐπιρρηματικὴ.. μιᾷ ὑπακούει πτώσει κατὰ τὴν διάλυσιν every adverbial derivative corresponds to a case, e.g. οἴκοθι to ἐν οἴκῳ, A.D.Adv.206.21; conform to a theory, Id.Synt.236.14.III κοινὸν ὑ. understand under the term κοινόν .., Pl.Phlb. 31c, cf. Plu.2.23c:—[voice] Pass., κοινῶς ὑ. to be understood in a general sense, Phld.Po. 5.35.2 in Gramm., understand a word omitted, A.D.Synt.22.21 ([voice] Pass.): τὸ -όμενον what one has in mind, the subject, Id.Pron. 68.15, al.3 understand, c. acc. et inf., Phld.Mus.p.72 K., Po. 5.9.IV [tense] fut. ὑπακούσεται in Th.6.69, if correct, must be [voice] Pass., if their service shall be lighter; but Sch. gives ὑπακούσονται, whence ξυγκαταστρεψάμενοι (for - οις) is conjectured.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπακούω
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5 ὑπακούω
ὑπακούω impf. ὑπήκουον; fut. ὑπακούσομαι; 1 aor. ὑπήκουσα (s. ὑπακοή; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 6:4 P; TestJob 4:8; Test12Patr; EpArist 44; Philo; Joseph., Ath. 15, 2) ‘listen to’.① to follow instructions, obey, follow, be subject to w. gen. of pers. (Hdt. 3, 101 al.; so predom. in pap and LXX; TestGad 8:3) B 9:1 (Ps 17:45 v.l.; the text has μοι). W. dat. of pers. (Thu., Aristoph. et al.; Philo, Mos. 1, 156; Jos., Ant. 13, 275; TestJud 1:4; 18:6 θεῷ; Ath. 15:2 αὐτῷ [God]; Iren. 3, 21, 2 [Harv. II 113, 2]; in pap and LXX the dat. is less freq. than the gen. B-D-F §173, 3; 187, 6; s. Rob. 507; 634): parents Eph 6:1; Col 3:20; masters Eph 6:5; Col 3:22; cp. Ro 6:16; husband (cp. Philemon Com. 132 K. ἀγαθῆς γυναικός ἐστιν μὴ κρείττονʼ εἶναι τἀνδρός, ἀλλʼ ὑπήκοον; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 201) 1 Pt 3:6; the ἐπίσκοπος IEph 20:2, cp. IMg 3:2 v.l. Funk (Sb 7835, 10 [I B.C.] in the charter of the cult-brotherhood of Zeus Hypsistos: ὑπακούειν πάντας τοῦ ἡγουμένου); Christ Hb 5:9 (cp. Ael. Aristid. 50, 86 K.=26 p. 527 D.: τῷ θεῷ; EKamlah, Die Form der katalogischen Paränese im NT, ’64 [moral exhortation]). The pers. is supplied fr. the context (cp. PTebt 24, 26; TestJob 4:8; EpArist 44; 2 Ch 24:19 v.l.) Phil 2:12; 1 Cl 7:6; 57:4 (Pr 1:24). ὑπακούσωμεν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 58:1 marks the transition to the next usage (w. things).—‘To be in compliance’ (Aesop, Fab. 179 H.), w. dat. of the thing to which one is obedient or which one embraces in full surrender (cp. Athen. 6, 247d ὑπ. δείπνῳ=accept the invitation Theoph. Ant. 2, 25 [p. 162, 4] τῇ πατρικῇ ἐντολῇ) ὑπακούειν τῇ πίστει Ac 6:7; τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Ro 10:16; 2 Th 1:8; τῷ λόγῳ ἡμῶν 2 Th 3:14; τῇ βουλήσει αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ θεοῦ) 1 Cl 9:1; 42:4 (Lat. tr.); τοῖς προστάγμασιν 2 Cl 19:3 (Aeschines 1, 49 and SIG 785, 18 τ. νόμοις; Demosth. 18, 204; Jos., Ant. 3, 207 τ. λεγομένοις; 5, 198); ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ θνητοῦ σώματος ὑμῶν) Ro 6:12. ὑπηκούσατε εἰς ὸ̔ν παρεδόθητε τύπον διδαχῆς vs. 17 (παραδίδωμι 1b, end).—MWolter, Ethos u. Identität in Paulinischen Gemeinden: NTS 43, ’97, 439 n. 32 (lit. and pseudepigr. reff.).—Foll. by the inf. which shows what the obedience results in (Gen 39:10) Ἀβραὰμ ὑπήκουσεν ἐξελθεῖν Abr. went out obediently Hb 11:8.—Also of the enforced obedience of hostile spirits or powers ὐπακούουσιν αὐτῷ they are forced to obey him Mk 1:27; of the elements Mt 8:27 (OBetz, ZNW 48, ’57, 49–77, esp. 70–72); Mk 4:41; Lk 8:25; of a tree that must yield to a higher power 17:6 (cp. Hippocr., Epid. 3, 8; Galen VI 354 K., who speak of diseases that ὑπ.=‘must yield’ to a remedy [dative]).② to grant one’s request, hear (of God Diod S 4, 34, 5 τοὺς ἀθανάτους ὑπακούσαντας; Vi. Aesopi I G 5 P. of Isis; Is 65:24; Jos., Ant. 14, 24.—X., Cyr. 8, 1, 18 of a judge who hears a plaintiff) 1 Cl 39:7 (Job 5:1).③ to answer a knock at the door, technically of the door-keeper, whose duty it is to listen for the signals of those who wish to enter, and to admit them if they are entitled to do so: open or answer (the door) (Pla., Phd. 59e ὁ θυρωρός, ὅσπερ εἰώθει ὑπακούειν, Crito 43a; X., Symp. 1, 11; Theophr., Char. 4, 9; 28, 3; Lucian, Icar. 22 et al.) προσῆλθεν παιδίσκη ὑπακοῦσαι Ac 12:13.—M-M. TW.
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